vc中socket编程步骤及实例

sockets（套接字）编程有三种，流式套接字（SOCK_STREAM），数据报套接字（SOCK_DGRAM），原始套接字（SOCK_RAW）；基于TCP的socket编程是采用的流式套接字。在这个程序中，将两个工程添加到一个工作区。要链接一个ws2_32.lib的库文件。

服务器端编程的步骤：

1：加载套接字库，创建套接字(WSAStartup()/socket())；

2：绑定套接字到一个IP地址和一个端口上(bind())；

3：将套接字设置为监听模式等待连接请求(listen())；

4：请求到来后，接受连接请求，返回一个新的对应于此次连接的套接字(accept())；

5：用返回的套接字和客户端进行通信(send()/recv())；

6：返回，等待另一连接请求；

7：关闭套接字，关闭加载的套接字库(closesocket()/WSACleanup())。

服务器端代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
void main()
{
 WORD wVersionRequested;
 WSADATA wsaData;
 int err;
 
 wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
 
 err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, wsaData );
 if ( err != 0 ) {
  return;
 }
 
 if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
         HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
   WSACleanup( );
  return;
 }
 SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

 SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
 addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
 addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
 addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
 
 bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

 listen(sockSrv,5);

 SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
 int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
 while(1)
 {
   SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)addrClient,len);
  char sendBuf[50];
   sprintf(sendBuf,”Welcome %s to here!”,inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
   send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);
  char recvBuf[50];
   recv(sockConn,recvBuf,50,0);
   printf(“%sn”,recvBuf);
   closesocket(sockConn);
 }

}

客户端编程的步骤：

1：加载套接字库，创建套接字(WSAStartup()/socket())；

2：向服务器发出连接请求(connect())；

3：和服务器端进行通信(send()/recv())；

4：关闭套接字，关闭加载的套接字库(closesocket()/WSACleanup())。

客户端的代码如下：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <Winsock2.h>
void main()
{
 WORD wVersionRequested;
 WSADATA wsaData;
 int err;
 
 wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );
 
 err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, wsaData );
 if ( err != 0 ) {
  return;
 }
 
 if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
         HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
   WSACleanup( );
  return;
 }
 SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);
 
 SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
 addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(“127.0.0.1”);
 addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
 addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
 connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
 send(sockClient,”hello”,strlen(“hello”)+1,0);
 char recvBuf[50];
 recv(sockClient,recvBuf,50,0);
 printf(“%sn”,recvBuf);
 
 closesocket(sockClient);
 WSACleanup();
}

===============================================

完美分界线，以下为示例：

1.TCP服务器端:

#include
#include

void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
        HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);

bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

listen(sockSrv,5);

SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);

while(1)
{
SOCKET sockConn=accept(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
char sendBuf[100];
sprintf(sendBuf,”Welcome %s to http://www.sunxin.org”,
   inet_ntoa(addrClient.sin_addr));
send(sockConn,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0);
char recvBuf[100];
recv(sockConn,recvBuf,100,0);
printf(“%sn”,recvBuf);
closesocket(sockConn);
}
}

2.TCP客户端：

#include
#include

void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
        HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}
SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_STREAM,0);

SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(“127.0.0.1”);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);
connect(sockClient,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

char recvBuf[100];
recv(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0);
printf(“%sn”,recvBuf);
send(sockClient,”This is lisi”,strlen(“This is lisi”)+1,0);

closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}

3.UDP服务器端

#include
#include

void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
        HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}

SOCKET sockSrv=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=htonl(INADDR_ANY);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);

bind(sockSrv,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));

SOCKADDR_IN addrClient;
int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);
char recvBuf[100];

recvfrom(sockSrv,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrClient,&len);
printf(“%sn”,recvBuf);
closesocket(sockSrv);
WSACleanup();
}

4.UDP客户端

#include
#include

void main()
{
WORD wVersionRequested;
WSADATA wsaData;
int err;

wVersionRequested = MAKEWORD( 1, 1 );

err = WSAStartup( wVersionRequested, &wsaData );
if ( err != 0 ) {
return;
}
if ( LOBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ||
        HIBYTE( wsaData.wVersion ) != 1 ) {
WSACleanup( );
return;
}

SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);
SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr(“127.0.0.1”);
addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);

sendto(sockClient,”Hello”,strlen(“Hello”)+1,0,
(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,sizeof(SOCKADDR));
closesocket(sockClient);
WSACleanup();
}